$WAL Even if a network can store data, the real question is: what stops nodes from deleting it later? Decentralized storage requires continuous challenges and incentives so storage providers remain honest. Walrus Protocol focuses on designing storage with real-world adversaries in mind, not just ideal conditions. @Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus
Strawman Designs in Walrus Protocol: Why the “Obvious” Ideas Fail
@Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus $WAL When designing a decentralized storage system like Walrus Protocol, it’s tempting to start with the most straightforward approaches first. These early approaches are often called strawman designs—not because they are useless, but because they help expose hidden inefficiencies. They act as the first draft of thinking: simple, understandable, and easy to implement, yet ultimately flawed when tested against real-world scale, performance demands, and decentralized trust assumptions. In this section, we walk through two such strawman designs and explain why they don’t work well for Walrus’s goals. The first strawman design is what many systems naturally attempt: full replication storage. In this approach, every piece of data uploaded to the network is copied fully across multiple nodes to ensure availability. The logic feels strong—if many nodes hold the same file, the network becomes resilient. Even if some nodes go offline, the file survives. However, this method becomes painfully inefficient once the system grows. Each additional replica means consuming the same storage again and again, multiplying costs without increasing the actual useful data capacity of the network. A system designed to store petabytes quickly becomes unaffordable because it needs several times more physical storage than the actual demand. In a protocol like Walrus, where the goal is to provide scalable decentralized storage, replication creates a problem that grows exponentially: storage becomes the bottleneck, and node operators must spend more resources for the same results. This strawman is also inefficient in bandwidth terms because uploading, updating, or transferring data requires moving entire copies repeatedly, making the protocol slower and more expensive for users. The second strawman design is slightly smarter but still inefficient: naive erasure coding without optimization. Instead of copying full replicas, the file is split into fragments using erasure coding, where only a portion of fragments are needed to reconstruct the file. This seems like the perfect balance between redundancy and efficiency. But when done in a naive way, it introduces major operational inefficiencies. A common issue is that the system may require too many fragment fetches from too many nodes during retrieval, creating high latency. Another big weakness is repair costs: when some nodes lose fragments, the system must rebuild and redistribute lost fragments. If repair is not carefully designed, the network ends up performing heavy reconstruction operations too often. In decentralized environments where nodes can come and go, this turns into constant overhead. Repair traffic floods the network, fragment recomputation consumes compute cycles, and the storage layer becomes unstable under churn. In short, naive erasure coding solves the replication waste but replaces it with a different cost explosion—repair inefficiency and high retrieval complexity. These strawman designs matter because they show what Walrus Protocol is trying to avoid. Walrus isn’t only concerned with “storing data safely.” It is concerned with doing it at scale, while keeping costs predictable, bandwidth reasonable, and retrieval fast even when the network is highly dynamic. By analyzing strawman designs, Walrus reveals that storage protocols need more than redundancy—they need smart redundancy, efficient repair mechanisms, and a design that treats bandwidth, computation, and node churn as first-class challenges. Strawman designs are the stepping stones that make it clear: decentralized storage cannot be solved with simple copying or simplistic coding. It requires a protocol-level architecture designed for real-world decentralized conditions.
$WAL Decentralized storage isn’t only about uptime—security matters too. In replicated systems, Sybil attacks become a serious threat because malicious actors can fake multiple storage nodes and pretend they hold many copies. Walrus Protocol considers these attack models carefully, making the storage layer stronger for open, permissionless networks. @Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus
@Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus $WAL In the Web3 world, most people talk about decentralization like it’s the final goal, but the real goal is something deeper: reliable data. Because no matter how advanced an app is, it’s only as powerful as the information it can access and trust. If data can be edited silently, lost over time, or controlled by a single platform, then developers and enterprises are still trapped in the same old problem — building on a weak foundation. This is exactly why the phrase “Data you can rely on” perfectly matches what Walrus Protocol is trying to solve. Walrus Protocol focuses on giving the internet a new kind of storage layer — one where data isn’t just uploaded and forgotten, but stored in a way that stays verifiable, secure, and dependable. In simple words, Walrus is not just “decentralized storage,” it’s trustable storage. A system where developers and companies can build products knowing that the data powering their work will remain authentic and usable, no matter how much time passes. For developers, this changes everything. Imagine building an AI app, an on-chain game, a research platform, or even a social content network. You don’t only need space to store data — you need the ability to prove that the data is original. You need assurance that files haven’t been swapped, deleted, or modified. Walrus Protocol makes this possible by using cryptographic methods that give every stored asset a kind of digital fingerprint. If someone tries to change even one detail, the data identity changes, and the system instantly reveals that it’s not the same file anymore. That’s what reliability looks like in the digital era: not promises, but proof. For enterprises, Walrus Protocol becomes even more valuable because businesses don’t run on “maybe.” They run on accountability, compliance, history, and auditability. Whether it’s financial documents, contracts, health records, supply chain proofs, or proprietary research, enterprises need storage that is both safe and transparent. Walrus offers a structure where data can be stored with long-term integrity, creating confidence that what’s written today will still be the truth tomorrow. This reliability helps companies reduce the risk of disputes, fraud, and data manipulation, while also making verification faster and easier when proof is required. The real magic of Walrus is that it helps create value from the world’s data. Data is becoming the most valuable resource on Earth — more than oil, more than gold — because it powers AI, global commerce, decision-making, and innovation. But data only becomes valuable when it is trusted. Walrus Protocol supports that trust by providing a system where data can be reused and referenced across networks without losing its credibility. It makes data portable while keeping it provable. That opens the door to new markets: verified datasets, trusted content libraries, permanent intellectual property storage, and secure enterprise-grade Web3 tools. In a world full of deepfakes, misinformation, and silent edits, Walrus Protocol represents something rare: a storage network built on reliability as a feature, not as a hope. It gives developers freedom to innovate and gives enterprises confidence to adopt Web3 without fear. Because when the foundation is strong, the value created on top of it becomes limitless.
$WAL Most people don’t talk about recovery cost in decentralized storage. In RS-based systems, if one node goes offline, the network must send data from multiple nodes to rebuild the lost piece. That means heavy bandwidth usage. Walrus is designed while keeping this repair cost problem in mind—because storage isn’t just saving data, it’s maintaining it efficiently. @Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus
$WAL Walrus Protocol highlights how Reed-Solomon encoding can reduce storage overhead compared to replication. Instead of storing 25 full copies for extreme safety, data is split into “slivers” where only a subset is needed to recover the full file. That’s a massive upgrade for Web3 apps that need cheap + reliable data storage. @Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus
Provable Data: How Walrus Protocol Makes Every Version Traceable & Tamper-Resistant
@Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus $WAL In Web3, “storing data” is not enough anymore. The real challenge is proving that the data is authentic, unchanged, and truly belongs to the history it claims. Because once information moves across apps, chains, and users, trust becomes fragile. A single edited file, a replaced document, or a missing version can break the credibility of an entire system. That’s why the idea of provable data is becoming one of the most important foundations for the future internet — and this is exactly where Walrus Protocol shines. Walrus Protocol is designed with a powerful vision: make every piece of stored data provable, traceable, and tamper-resistant. It doesn’t just store files like traditional storage networks. Instead, it turns stored data into something that can be verified like a blockchain transaction. This changes the game for creators, developers, institutions, and even everyday users because it ensures that data stays reliable not just today, but years later when proof matters most. At the heart of this idea is integrity. When you upload content to Walrus, the system creates a unique cryptographic identity for it. This means even the smallest modification — a single pixel changed in an image or a comma changed in a contract — produces a completely different identity. So if someone tries to tamper with your data, the network instantly exposes it. It’s not based on “trust me”, it’s based on math. The proof is built into the data itself. But Walrus goes beyond proving that a file is original. It also makes every version of the data trackable. In real life, data evolves — documents get updated, research gets revised, product info changes, project files get replaced. Walrus protocol makes this versioning provable, meaning you can trace the exact history of an asset over time. This creates a clean timeline that shows what changed, when it changed, and which version is the authentic one. Instead of losing the past, you carry it with proof. This version-level traceability becomes extremely powerful in areas where history matters. Imagine legal documents, academic research, financial reports, AI training datasets, supply chain certificates, or even creator content. With Walrus, you don’t just publish a file — you publish verifiable truth with an audit trail. Anyone can confirm that they are viewing the correct version, and anyone can detect manipulation attempts. That level of transparency builds trust automatically, without needing a central authority to guarantee it. Another key strength is that Walrus makes data tamper-resistant by design, not by policy. Traditional storage platforms can be pressured, hacked, or altered from inside. Even decentralized storage sometimes depends on weak verification of content history. Walrus takes a stronger stance: the network treats data like a permanent truth record. Data can be referenced, proven, and validated publicly, ensuring that what you store cannot be secretly swapped out or “rewritten” without leaving fingerprints. This makes Walrus Protocol a major step toward a future where data becomes as reliable as money on-chain. Because in the upcoming digital era, value will not only be in tokens — it will be in information. And the winners will be networks that allow information to be proven, not just shared. Walrus brings that future closer by making data storage verifiable, traceable through versions, and resistant to manipulation. In simple words: Walrus Protocol doesn’t just store data — it stores proof. And in a world full of fake content, altered records, and hidden edits, provable data isn’t optional anymore. It’s the new standard.
$WAL Full Replication vs Walrus Efficiency Most decentralized storage systems rely on full replication—meaning the same file is stored many times. That sounds safe, but it becomes insanely expensive at scale. Walrus Protocol focuses on smarter redundancy so the network stays secure without wasting storage. This is how decentralized storage becomes truly sustainable. @Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus
$DUSK Europe is moving toward regulated blockchain finance through frameworks like MiCA, MiFID II and the DLT Pilot Regime. This changes everything because “compliance-ready chains” will win long term. Dusk is positioning itself as the network where regulation doesn’t kill innovation, it shapes it. The future of on-chain markets won’t be wild—it will be structured, and Dusk is building for that future. @Dusk #dusk
$DUSK Most blockchains give you two choices: full transparency or full centralization. Dusk is trying to build the third option—privacy-preserving decentralization. With zero-knowledge proof based design and an execution environment made for regulated finance, Dusk is turning confidentiality into a feature, not a problem. That’s what makes it different from typical L1 narratives. @Dusk #dusk
$DUSK Tokenized securities will not explode on chains built only for memes and speculation. They need rules, permissions, identity checks, and reporting compatibility. Dusk is one of the few projects designed for that reality. Its focus on compliant issuance, trading, and settlement creates a path where equities, bonds, and regulated RWAs can live on-chain without becoming legally messy. @Dusk #dusk
$DUSK Most blockchains grow like a messy city—new ideas appear overnight, upgrades happen fast, and sometimes the whole system changes without clear documentation. Dusk Network takes a much more mature path. Instead of letting protocol development become chaotic, Dusk uses a structured method that makes every major change transparent, trackable, and community-driven. That method is called Dusk Improvement Proposals (DIPs), and it quietly plays one of the most important roles in how the Dusk ecosystem evolves. A DIP is not just a suggestion or a casual request. It’s a formal proposal used to introduce a new feature, improve a standard, adjust a governance rule, or upgrade any part of the Dusk protocol architecture. In simple words, DIPs act like the official “source of truth” for changes inside the Dusk network. When someone wants to upgrade the protocol, they don’t just do it behind closed doors—they document it, explain why it is needed, share the technical details, and open it for community discussion. This makes DIPs valuable for both developers and investors, because it creates a public history of how Dusk is being built and why certain decisions were made. What makes this system powerful is that DIPs are not limited to one type of upgrade. They can cover all the major rules and core mechanics that nodes must follow to keep the network stable: achieving consensus, staying synchronized, and processing transactions correctly. That means if Dusk needs a new upgrade for better security, faster execution, privacy improvement, governance updates, or protocol efficiency—DIPs become the pathway that makes it happen in an organized manner. Instead of rushed development, the network grows through a clear upgrade blueprint, like a financial institution improving its internal infrastructure step by step. The real strength of DIPs is the workflow behind them. The DIP journey usually starts from an idea—a problem or a feature request that someone believes would improve the network. That idea becomes a draft proposal, and from there it enters the most important part: review, discussion, and refinement. In this stage, community members and DIP editors give feedback, raise concerns, suggest improvements, and point out anything that could create risk. This is where a simple idea becomes a polished protocol upgrade. It’s also why DIPs build trust—because nothing serious enters the protocol without being checked and challenged in public. Once the proposal becomes mature enough, it moves toward finalization. If accepted, it is assigned a DIP number and officially merged into the repository. From that moment, it becomes a real part of Dusk’s historical and technical record. Even if a proposal doesn’t move forward, it still serves a purpose because the community learns from it. In fact, Dusk even defines states like “stagnant” and “dead” for proposals that stop progressing—this prevents confusion and keeps the ecosystem organized. So rather than leaving half-baked ideas floating around forever, the ecosystem stays clean and structured. Another important part of DIPs is their format. A DIP is not written randomly—it follows a clear structure so that all proposals remain consistent. It includes essential information like title, author details, category, and status, then continues with an abstract, the motivation behind the proposal, and the deep technical specification describing exactly what changes are being suggested. This level of standardization is extremely important for a network aiming toward regulated and institutional-grade use cases, because governance and upgrades must be auditable, understandable, and professionally documented. In the bigger picture, DIPs show Dusk’s real mindset: it’s not building a hype chain, it’s building long-term infrastructure. Governance systems like these may not sound exciting compared to token price talk, but they are exactly what creates sustainable blockchains. DIPs ensure that upgrades are not driven by impulse—they are driven by process, clarity, and real community contribution. This is how Dusk protects its protocol integrity while still allowing innovation to happen without friction. If Dusk is aiming to bridge regulated finance and Web3, then DIPs are the foundation that will keep that bridge strong. They turn protocol development into something professional: a transparent route where every upgrade is justified, documented, reviewed, and implemented with care. In a market where many projects break under their own chaos, the DIP system is one of the most underrated reasons why Dusk’s evolution feels stable, serious, and future-proof. @Dusk #dusk
$DUSK Institutions don’t adopt blockchains because of marketing, they adopt them because of reliability. Dusk is creating an environment where regulated assets can move without exposing confidential trading data publicly. That’s a big deal because banks, funds, and exchanges don’t want “public everything.” They want compliance, privacy, and control—Dusk is aiming exactly for that gap. @Dusk #dusk
$DUSK isn’t just building tech, it’s building a system that can evolve like real financial infrastructure. That’s why Dusk Improvement Proposals (DIPs) matter so much. Every upgrade is documented, reviewed, discussed, and finalized in a structured flow. This is how serious networks grow—transparent development, clear decision trails, and upgrades that don’t break trust. #dusk @Dusk
Dusk x Chainlink: The Quiet Revolution Bringing Regulated Finance On-Chain
$DUSK In crypto, most projects talk about “mass adoption” like it will happen by magic—just launch a token, build a DEX, add hype, and users will come. But real adoption doesn’t come from noise. It comes when traditional finance starts trusting blockchain technology enough to use it for real-world assets, regulated markets, and official trading activity. That’s exactly what Dusk Network is building, and the latest integration with Chainlink—alongside NPEX—shows that this is not just a concept anymore, it’s a serious step toward institutional-grade on-chain finance. @Dusk Dusk has always positioned itself differently from typical public chains. Instead of focusing only on meme culture or permissionless DeFi, Dusk is purpose-built for financial institutions that need confidentiality without sacrificing compliance. That line is extremely important. Most blockchains are transparent by default, which works fine for open DeFi, but it creates a problem for institutions: you cannot run regulated markets while exposing every transaction detail publicly. Dusk solves this with privacy-preserving architecture using zero-knowledge proof technology, while still enabling a programmable environment through DuskEVM and modern tooling like WASM support. The result is a chain where regulated assets can live on-chain, but still meet strict standards—especially European regulatory requirements. Together, Dusk and NPEX are aiming to take listed equities and bonds into a world where issuance, trading, and settlement can happen with blockchain efficiency, but still under the rules and protections expected in regulated finance. But here is the key challenge: once regulated assets start going on-chain, they must remain secure, accurate, and interoperable across blockchain environments. Institutions don’t want isolated ecosystems—they want connectivity, reliable market data, and infrastructure that is proven in high-value environments. That is why the integration of Chainlink standards matters so much. Chainlink is not just another oracle provider; it has become the industry-standard connectivity layer for real-world financial data and cross-chain messaging. Dusk and NPEX are integrating Chainlink CCIP (Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol) as the canonical interoperability layer to connect regulated assets across different blockchains. In simple words, CCIP acts like a secure highway that allows tokenized assets issued on DuskEVM to move between chains safely, without breaking compliance and without losing issuer control. That makes these assets composable across DeFi ecosystems, while also unlocking unified access for institutional investors—meaning they can interact with regulated digital securities no matter which network they operate on. This isn’t just a “bridge” story; it’s a controlled, security-first model where ownership and governance of token contracts stay where they should—with the issuer. Even more interesting is the use of Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Token (CCT) standard to enable cross-chain transfers of the DUSK token itself between major networks like Ethereum and Solana. Liquidity has always been one of the main barriers for specialized ecosystems. By enabling standardized cross-chain token movement, Dusk removes friction and expands reach—without relying on risky third-party liquidity pools or complex wrapping systems. This approach supports what can be described as “zero-slippage transfers,” a model designed for accurate token movement and better efficiency. But interoperability is only half the institutional story. The other half is data. Regulated markets live and die by the quality of their market data. If on-chain finance wants to match real finance, it must use verified, official, real-time exchange data—not random feeds or loosely sourced prices. That’s where Chainlink DataLink and Data Streams come in. DataLink will deliver official NPEX exchange data directly to the blockchain, acting as the exclusive on-chain data oracle for the platform. This is a huge milestone because it upgrades Dusk and NPEX into official data publishers for regulatory-grade financial information on-chain. Developers building on top of this system won’t be limited to speculative pricing—they can design products powered by official exchange information. Then Data Streams adds another powerful dimension: low-latency, high-frequency price updates designed for high-performance trading environments. For institutional trading applications, speed and accuracy are non-negotiable. When market conditions change rapidly, delayed pricing can create risk, inefficiency, and even compliance issues. Data Streams helps solve this by delivering frequent updates that enable real-time decision-making, while still supporting a compliant structure. When you connect these pieces together, the bigger picture becomes clear. Dusk is not trying to compete with every L1 by offering general-purpose everything. Dusk is carving out a specific lane: regulated on-chain finance where privacy, compliance, and institutional usability come first. And by partnering with a regulated exchange like NPEX and adopting Chainlink’s infrastructure standards, Dusk is turning that lane into a high-speed motorway. This isn’t theoretical “RWA narrative.” It’s infrastructure being built for a future where equities, bonds, and real financial instruments can move across chains, settle transparently where needed, remain confidential where required, and always stay backed by official market data. In the long run, this approach could become a blueprint for how traditional finance enters Web3. Not by replacing regulation, but by upgrading it—making markets more programmable, settlement more efficient, and access more open, without sacrificing trust. If that future happens, Dusk won’t be remembered as just another blockchain. It will be remembered as one of the networks that finally made regulated finance feel native on-chain.
@Dusk #dusk $DUSK For years, blockchain promised to reinvent finance, but the truth is simple: real finance doesn’t move at the speed of hype. It moves at the speed of regulation. That’s why the most serious shift happening in Web3 today isn’t just tokenization or RWAs—it’s on-chain compliance. And if we’re talking about Europe, that conversation automatically includes frameworks like MiCA, MiFID II, the DLT Pilot Regime, and privacy rules that look very similar to GDPR-style compliance expectations. This is exactly the environment where Dusk Network starts to feel less like a normal blockchain project and more like a long-term financial infrastructure play. Dusk is built for institutions that need something most public chains struggle to deliver: confidentiality without losing compliance. In traditional markets, compliance is not optional. Financial instruments must meet strict requirements for issuance, trading, disclosure, reporting, identity checks, and investor protection. In most DeFi ecosystems, everything is transparent and permissionless, which can be useful for open markets but becomes a major barrier when you bring in regulated assets. Dusk tackles this gap by combining privacy technology with a compliance-first design, meaning financial entities can run regulated workflows on-chain while still meeting the legal standards regulators expect. If we start with MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation), it is a framework designed to bring structure, accountability, and consumer protection into the crypto economy within the EU. MiCA introduces licensing rules for crypto service providers, stricter governance, stablecoin regulations, and transparency obligations for issuers. For blockchains and tokenization platforms, the big message is clear: if you want institutional adoption, your infrastructure must support verifiable and compliant activity. Dusk’s direction aligns well with this reality because it is focused on enabling financial-grade asset issuance that doesn’t look like a wild experiment, but like a controlled and traceable market environment. Then there’s MiFID II, the backbone regulation for investment services and financial markets in Europe. MiFID II is not about crypto specifically—it covers everything from securities trading to market transparency, investor protection, and reporting. This matters because once equities, bonds, and regulated securities are brought on-chain, they don’t stop being regulated just because they’re tokenized. If anything, the demand for proof becomes even stronger. A Dusk-style blockchain environment—where privacy is possible but compliance remains built into the system—becomes extremely relevant here. Institutions need to protect sensitive trading data, but regulators still need assurance that rules are being followed. That balance is the heart of the Dusk narrative. The DLT Pilot Regime takes the conversation one step further. It is basically Europe testing how regulated trading and settlement could work using distributed ledger technology under supervised conditions. Think of it as a “sandbox” but for serious market infrastructure like trading venues and settlement systems. This is where Dusk can shine because its architecture isn’t designed for casual DeFi use—it’s designed for compliant financial instruments that require controlled access, regulated settlement, and privacy-preserving execution. When regulators test tokenized market infrastructure, they don’t want a system that leaks confidential data or lacks governance structure. They want something that behaves like financial infrastructure while still offering blockchain efficiency. Dusk is positioned directly at that intersection. Finally, there’s the privacy side, where GDPR-style regimes shape the rules of data protection. This part is critical and often ignored. Many blockchain systems struggle with GDPR-type requirements because blockchains are immutable—data written cannot be removed. That creates issues when personal data is involved. Dusk’s privacy-preserving approach using cryptographic proofs helps reduce exposure by allowing verification without public disclosure. Instead of broadcasting sensitive details across the network, privacy layers can enable “proof of compliance” while keeping identity and transactional information protected. That’s not just a technical advantage—it’s a regulatory advantage. When you combine these realities, you start to see why Dusk focuses so heavily on regulated finance. It’s not chasing the easiest users—it’s targeting the hardest part of the market: institutions that must obey law, reporting, and privacy standards. And if on-chain finance is going to become mainstream in Europe, it will only happen through ecosystems that respect frameworks like MiCA, MiFID II, DLT Pilot, and GDPR-level privacy expectations. Dusk isn’t simply trying to bring assets on-chain. It’s trying to bring trust, compliance, confidentiality, and regulation onto the blockchain—because that’s what will ultimately unlock real financial adoption, not hype.
$WAL CLI Power – List & Manage Blobs Like a Pro Walrus client CLI is seriously underrated. Commands like list-blobs let you see all owned non-expired blob objects with metadata like object ID and expiration. This makes Walrus feel like a real storage product — not just “protocol talk”. Builders will love this level of control. @Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus
DUSK Wallet Terminology: Profiles, Accounts, Public vs Shielded — Built for Privacy + Compliance
$DUSK In DUSK, a wallet is not just “an address.” DUSK designs wallet architecture differently because its goal is bigger than casual transactions—it targets a future where privacy and regulation can exist together. 1) Mnemonic / Seed The mnemonic is the set of human-readable words (BIP-39 style) that generates the cryptographic seed. From this seed, everything else in the wallet is derived: keys, accounts, and addresses. 2) Profiles: Your identity container DUSK wallets introduce Profiles, which act like a smart folder for different accounts. Think of profiles like: “Personal” “Business” “Trading” “Savings” Each profile can contain multiple accounts, meaning you don’t have to create completely separate wallets for different purposes. 3) Public Address vs Shielded Address This is where DUSK shines. Public address works like a standard transparent blockchain account. Anyone can track it. Shielded address is privacy-focused. It hides sensitive transaction information (like who sent what and to whom, depending on the system). This dual system is powerful because it supports: ✅ everyday transparency when needed ✅ privacy when necessary That’s why DUSK fits financial compliance better than “purely anonymous chains.” It’s privacy with structure. So DUSK wallet design isn’t just convenience—it’s a strategy. If DUSK wants adoption in regulated sectors, it needs wallets that feel like real banking tools, not just crypto wallets. With profiles, multiple accounts, and privacy options, DUSK is quietly building a system that can support real users, real businesses, and real compliance needs. @Dusk_Foundation
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