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kamranMuhammad

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#hold moje monety dlaczego nie wysłać z powrotem, wysłałem przez pomyłkę temu użytkownikowi binance, ale nie odesłał mi z powrotem
#hold moje monety dlaczego nie wysłać z powrotem, wysłałem przez pomyłkę temu użytkownikowi binance, ale nie odesłał mi z powrotem
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BINANCE AnnouncementBinance Pool Miner’s League — Earn Points Daily and Receive Extra Rewards in USDC! This is a general announcement. Products and services referred to here may not be available in your region. Terms and conditions apply.  Fellow Binancians, Binance Pool is excited to introduce Miner’s League, a new points-based reward program designed to reward our new BTC miners! Start mining BTC, earn points daily, and receive USDC token rewards at the end of the Promotion Period. Promotion Period: 2026-01-13 03:00 (UTC) to 2026-03-31 23:59 (UTC) How to Participate: During the Promotion Period, eligible Binance Pool users can complete the following steps to participate: Complete identity verification (KYC). Create a Binance Pool mining account and mine BTC. Earn points based on your daily average hashrate. Track your points on the Miner’s League Leaderboard. Refer to the BTC mining FAQ and the Activity Terms below for more information. Rules: Only new miners are eligible. A new miner is defined as a user who has never mined BTC on Binance Pool before 2026-01-13 03:00 (UTC). Points System: Points are calculated independently each day based on your average daily hashrate. You earn 1 point for every 1 PH/s per day, and points are accumulated over the Promotion Period. Rewards Conversion: After the Promotion Period ends, eligible users’ total points will be converted into USDC tokens. 1 point = 0.5 USDC Reward Calculation Example: User A joins the Promotion and begins mining BTC on 2026-01-13 with an average daily hashrate of 3 PH/s. They maintain this hashrate consistently throughout the Promotion Period, from 2026-01-13 to 2026-03-31, totaling 78 counted mining days. During this time, User A earns miner points daily based on average daily hashrate. At the end of the Promotion Period, all accumulated points will be converted into USDC token rewards and distributed to eligible users. Date Daily Average BTC Hashrate (Ph/s) Total Points 2026-01-13 3 3 2026-01-14 3 6 2026-01-15 3 9 … … … 2026-03-31 3 3 * 78 = 234  By the end of the Promotion, User A accumulated 234 points will be converted to a reward of 117 USDC. Join the Miner's League Now! Terms and Conditions: These terms and conditions (“Activity Terms”) govern users’ participation in the activity above (“Activity”). By participating in this Activity, users agree to these Activity Terms, and the following additional terms: (a) Binance Terms and Conditions for Prize Promotions; (b) Binance Terms of Use; and (c) Binance Privacy Notice; all of which are incorporated by reference into these terms and conditions.  In the case of any inconsistency or conflict between these Activity Terms, and any other incorporated terms, the provisions of these Activity Terms shall prevail, followed by the  following in this order of precedence, and to the extent of such conflict: (a) Binance Terms and Conditions for Prize Promotions; (b) Binance Terms of Use; and (c) Binance Privacy Notice. This activity may not be available in your region. Users are responsible for informing themselves about and observing any restrictions and/or requirements imposed with respect to the access to and use of Binance services in each country from which the services are accessed.  Eligible users must be logged in to their verified Binance accounts whilst completing tasks during the Promotion Period in order for their participation to be counted as valid.  Users must have their accounts verified to be eligible for any rewards. This Promotion is not open to Binance VIP users. Users benefiting from any fee discount, rebate, or preferential fee arrangement are not eligible for this Promotion. The standard fee rate is 4%. At the end of the Promotion Period, we will calculate each user’s average BTC hashrate across the entire Promotion Period. Users must maintain an average of at least 250 TH/s (0.25 PH/s) during the Promotion Period to be eligible for USDC rewards. If this requirement is not met, any accumulated miner points will not be valid for rewards. USDC token rewards will be distributed to eligible users’ Spot Accounts within 14 working days after the Promotion ends. Binance reserves the right to disqualify a user’s reward eligibility if the account is involved in any dishonest behavior (e.g., wash trading, illegally bulk account registrations/logins, self dealing, or market manipulation). Binance further reserves the right to disqualify any participants who tamper with Binance program code, or interfere with the operation of Binance program code with other software. At Binance's sole discretion, user participation will be considered without effect and users will automatically be excluded, disqualified and prevented from accumulating benefits, in cases where it is identified:  Any violations of Binance's Terms of Use and its Compliance Policies, as well as attempted or proven fraud, human and/or through the use of technology;  Manipulation of results or failure to fulfill the requirements and provisions set forth in these Activity Terms;  Completion, by the user, of incorrect, outdated, mistaken information or filled with untrue information, and may also be liable for the crime of ideological or documental falsehood;  Registrations and participations for which any technological means have been used or there are indications of their use, whether electronic, computerized, digital, robotic, repetitive, automatic, mechanical and/or analogous, with the intention of automatic and/or repetitive reproduction of registrations, identical or not, which will also result in the nullity of all registrations and participations made by the user who has used one of the aforementioned means or for one of the aforementioned purposes, even if not all registrations or participations have resulted from the use of such means and/or were carried out with such purpose. Binance reserves the right at any time in its sole and absolute discretion to determine and/or amend or vary these terms and conditions without prior notice, including but not limited to canceling, extending, terminating, or suspending these activities, the eligibility terms and criteria, the selection and number of winners, and the timing of any act to be done, and all Participants shall be bound by these amendments. There may be discrepancies between this original content in English and any translated versions. Please refer to the original English version for the most accurate information, in case any discrepancies arise. Thank you for your support! Binance Team 2026-01-13 USDC is an e-money token issued by Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS (https://www.circle.com/). USDC’s whitepaper is available here. You may contact Circle using the following contact information: +33(1)59000130 and EEA-Customer-Support@circle.com.  Holders of USDC have a legal claim against Circle SAS as the EU issuer of USDC. These holders are entitled to request redemption of their USDC from Circle SAS. Such redemption will be made at any time and at par value.#StrategyBTCPurchase #USDemocraticPartyBlueVault #USNonFarmPayrollReport #WriteToEarnUpgrade #WhaleWatch $HOME {spot}(HOMEUSDT)

BINANCE Announcement

Binance Pool Miner’s League — Earn Points Daily and Receive Extra Rewards in USDC!
This is a general announcement. Products and services referred to here may not be available in your region. Terms and conditions apply. 
Fellow Binancians,
Binance Pool is excited to introduce Miner’s League, a new points-based reward program designed to reward our new BTC miners!
Start mining BTC, earn points daily, and receive USDC token rewards at the end of the Promotion Period.
Promotion Period: 2026-01-13 03:00 (UTC) to 2026-03-31 23:59 (UTC)
How to Participate:
During the Promotion Period, eligible Binance Pool users can complete the following steps to participate:
Complete identity verification (KYC).
Create a Binance Pool mining account and mine BTC.
Earn points based on your daily average hashrate.
Track your points on the Miner’s League Leaderboard.
Refer to the BTC mining FAQ and the Activity Terms below for more information.
Rules:
Only new miners are eligible.
A new miner is defined as a user who has never mined BTC on Binance Pool before 2026-01-13 03:00 (UTC).
Points System:
Points are calculated independently each day based on your average daily hashrate.
You earn 1 point for every 1 PH/s per day, and points are accumulated over the Promotion Period.
Rewards Conversion:
After the Promotion Period ends, eligible users’ total points will be converted into USDC tokens.
1 point = 0.5 USDC
Reward Calculation Example:
User A joins the Promotion and begins mining BTC on 2026-01-13 with an average daily hashrate of 3 PH/s.
They maintain this hashrate consistently throughout the Promotion Period, from 2026-01-13 to 2026-03-31, totaling 78 counted mining days.
During this time, User A earns miner points daily based on average daily hashrate.
At the end of the Promotion Period, all accumulated points will be converted into USDC token rewards and distributed to eligible users.
Date
Daily Average BTC Hashrate (Ph/s)
Total Points
2026-01-13
3
3
2026-01-14
3
6
2026-01-15
3
9



2026-03-31
3
3 * 78 = 234 
By the end of the Promotion, User A accumulated 234 points will be converted to a reward of 117 USDC.
Join the Miner's League Now!
Terms and Conditions:
These terms and conditions (“Activity Terms”) govern users’ participation in the activity above (“Activity”). By participating in this Activity, users agree to these Activity Terms, and the following additional terms: (a) Binance Terms and Conditions for Prize Promotions; (b) Binance Terms of Use; and (c) Binance Privacy Notice; all of which are incorporated by reference into these terms and conditions. 
In the case of any inconsistency or conflict between these Activity Terms, and any other incorporated terms, the provisions of these Activity Terms shall prevail, followed by the  following in this order of precedence, and to the extent of such conflict: (a) Binance Terms and Conditions for Prize Promotions; (b) Binance Terms of Use; and (c) Binance Privacy Notice.
This activity may not be available in your region. Users are responsible for informing themselves about and observing any restrictions and/or requirements imposed with respect to the access to and use of Binance services in each country from which the services are accessed. 
Eligible users must be logged in to their verified Binance accounts whilst completing tasks during the Promotion Period in order for their participation to be counted as valid. 
Users must have their accounts verified to be eligible for any rewards.
This Promotion is not open to Binance VIP users.
Users benefiting from any fee discount, rebate, or preferential fee arrangement are not eligible for this Promotion. The standard fee rate is 4%.
At the end of the Promotion Period, we will calculate each user’s average BTC hashrate across the entire Promotion Period. Users must maintain an average of at least 250 TH/s (0.25 PH/s) during the Promotion Period to be eligible for USDC rewards. If this requirement is not met, any accumulated miner points will not be valid for rewards.
USDC token rewards will be distributed to eligible users’ Spot Accounts within 14 working days after the Promotion ends.
Binance reserves the right to disqualify a user’s reward eligibility if the account is involved in any dishonest behavior (e.g., wash trading, illegally bulk account registrations/logins, self dealing, or market manipulation). Binance further reserves the right to disqualify any participants who tamper with Binance program code, or interfere with the operation of Binance program code with other software.
At Binance's sole discretion, user participation will be considered without effect and users will automatically be excluded, disqualified and prevented from accumulating benefits, in cases where it is identified: 
Any violations of Binance's Terms of Use and its Compliance Policies, as well as attempted or proven fraud, human and/or through the use of technology; 
Manipulation of results or failure to fulfill the requirements and provisions set forth in these Activity Terms; 
Completion, by the user, of incorrect, outdated, mistaken information or filled with untrue information, and may also be liable for the crime of ideological or documental falsehood; 
Registrations and participations for which any technological means have been used or there are indications of their use, whether electronic, computerized, digital, robotic, repetitive, automatic, mechanical and/or analogous, with the intention of automatic and/or repetitive reproduction of registrations, identical or not, which will also result in the nullity of all registrations and participations made by the user who has used one of the aforementioned means or for one of the aforementioned purposes, even if not all registrations or participations have resulted from the use of such means and/or were carried out with such purpose.
Binance reserves the right at any time in its sole and absolute discretion to determine and/or amend or vary these terms and conditions without prior notice, including but not limited to canceling, extending, terminating, or suspending these activities, the eligibility terms and criteria, the selection and number of winners, and the timing of any act to be done, and all Participants shall be bound by these amendments.
There may be discrepancies between this original content in English and any translated versions. Please refer to the original English version for the most accurate information, in case any discrepancies arise.
Thank you for your support!
Binance Team
2026-01-13
USDC is an e-money token issued by Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS (https://www.circle.com/). USDC’s whitepaper is available here. You may contact Circle using the following contact information: +33(1)59000130 and EEA-Customer-Support@circle.com. 
Holders of USDC have a legal claim against Circle SAS as the EU issuer of USDC. These holders are entitled to request redemption of their USDC from Circle SAS. Such redemption will be made at any time and at par value.#StrategyBTCPurchase #USDemocraticPartyBlueVault #USNonFarmPayrollReport #WriteToEarnUpgrade #WhaleWatch $HOME
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Crypto _Li
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$ADA transakcji wokół 0,394 USD, utrzymywanie wsparcia.
Cena wejścia: 0,392 USD
Cel zysku: 0,425 USD
Limit straty: 0,378 USD
Kontrolowany ruch się utrzymuje.

$ADA
{spot}(ADAUSDT)
Tłumacz
See my returns and portfolio breakdown. Follow for investment tips
See my returns and portfolio breakdown. Follow for investment tips
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Dazai 太宰
--
Walrus Coin rośnie z spokojnymi umysłami – bez hałasu, bez toksyczności. Społeczność oparta na szacunku, cierpliwości i długoterminowej wierze.
@Walrus 🦭/acc $WAL
{spot}(WALUSDT)
#Walrus
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duskDusk Evolutionary to Multilayer Architecture: @Duskis evolving into a three‑layer modular stack that cuts integration costs and timelines while preserving the privacy and regulatory advantages that set the network apart. The new architecture slots a consensus/data‑availability/settlement layer (DuskDS) beneath an EVM execution layer (DuskEVM) and a forthcoming privacy layer (DuskVM). • Why the change? ✓ It accelerates application rollout. ✓ Integrations with wallets, bridges, exchanges, and service providers are faster thanks to standard Ethereum tooling. ✓ Existing EVM dApps migrate with minimal code changes, eliminating bespoke work once required for native Dusk. ✓ Codebase becomes smaller, cheaper to maintain, and inherits proven EVM scalability from day one. A single $DUSK token fuels all three layers, and a validator‑run native bridge moves value between them without wrapped assets or custodians. Because NPEX’s MTF, ECSP and Broker licences apply to the full stack, institutions can issue, trade, and settle real‑world assets under one regulatory umbrella, bringing compliant DeFi to market faster. • Multilayer Architecture: The multilayer architecture is achieved by integrating EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding) into Rusk, the implementation of Dusk node as well as adding a port of Optimism as EVM execution layer to settle on Dusk ledger. This brings the following benefits: 1. DuskDS: Data & Settlement Layer: Handles consensus, staking, data availability, native bridge, and settlement. The MIPS-powered pre-verifier on the DuskDS node (i.e. Rusk) checks state transitions before they hit the chain, so there is no 7-day fault window like on Optimism. 2. DuskEVM: EVM Application Layer: Runs standard Solidity contracts via familiar tools (Hardhat, MetaMask). It becomes the primary venue for DeFi and compliant apps, streamlining onboarding for developers, exchanges, and custodians. Moreover, it will also feature Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations to enable auditable confidential transactions and obfuscated order books, ideal for regulated financial instruments. 3. DuskVM: Privacy Application Layer: Executes complete privacy‑preserving applications using the Phoenix output‑based transaction model and Piecrust virtual machine (currently embedded in DuskDS but being extracted into DuskVM). Development is led by Dusk’s internal team of expert engineers, in consultation with Lumos (the team that audited Kadcast), an external development organization we are collaborating with for faster rollout. Lumos is assisting with core runtime infrastructure, the DuskDS/DuskEVM bridge, and starter applications (staking, DEXs, etc.). • Advantages: ✓ Operational Efficiency: The modular design reduces overhead as each layer can be optimised for its specific role, making the system cheaper to maintain, easier to scale, and more secure. ✓ Faster Time to Market: Custom integrations on a bespoke L1 can take 6-12 months and cost 50× more than EVM deployments. Exchanges, for example, spent months adapting to native Dusk, whereas EVM integrations can be completed in weeks. ✓ Plug‑and‑Play Compatibility & Interoperability: The EVM Application Layer uses standard Ethereum tooling and removes the need for custom explorers or proprietary wallets. External EVM dApps can migrate to Dusk and bring their user base while gaining native compliance, access to regulated tokenised assets, privacy‑preserving infrastructure, and a fully licensed environment. ✓ Controlled State Growth: DuskDS stores only succinct validity proofs; execution‑heavy state lives on the application layers, keeping full‑node hardware requirements low. • Token & Native Bridge: DUSK remains the sole native token with the following roles: ✓ DuskDS DUSK: staking, governance, settlement ✓ DuskEVM DUSK: gas for Solidity dApps and transaction fees ✓ DuskVM DUSK: gas for full privacy-preserving applications DUSK on the DuskEVM will become the standard for exchanges and users. The trustless native bridge enables seamless transfers between the EVM and the DuskDS. ERC20 and BEP20 DUSK will also be migrated to DuskEVM. The bridge between the DuskDS and DuskEVM is native and trustless, no external custodians or wrapped assets required. Validators and full nodes simply run the new release. No action is required from stakers, and all balances remain intact while instantly gaining DuskEVM compatibility. • Benefits for Institutions; With this setup, Dusk can onboard assets from regulated venues like NPEX, 21X, and other asset managers, while offering developers plug-and-play infrastructure. Institutions benefit from: ✓ A licensed environment (via NPEX) for custody, issuance, and trading ✓ One‑time KYC across all apps on Dusk ✓ Composability across apps using the same licensed assets This makes #Dusk the only network offering privacy, composability, and compliance. All under one complete#StrategyBTCPurchase #USNonFarmPayrollReport #USTradeDeficitShrink #BTCVSGOLD # $BTC license umbrella. DUSK 0.0706 +22.35% $ETH {spot}(ETHUSDT) $BNB {spot}(BNBUSDT)

dusk

Dusk Evolutionary to Multilayer Architecture:
@Duskis evolving into a three‑layer modular stack that cuts integration costs and timelines while preserving the privacy and regulatory advantages that set the network apart. The new architecture slots a consensus/data‑availability/settlement layer (DuskDS) beneath an EVM execution layer (DuskEVM) and a forthcoming privacy layer (DuskVM).
• Why the change?
✓ It accelerates application rollout.
✓ Integrations with wallets, bridges, exchanges, and service providers are faster thanks to standard Ethereum tooling.
✓ Existing EVM dApps migrate with minimal code changes, eliminating bespoke work once required for native Dusk.
✓ Codebase becomes smaller, cheaper to maintain, and inherits proven EVM scalability from day one.
A single $DUSK token fuels all three layers, and a validator‑run native bridge moves value between them without wrapped assets or custodians. Because NPEX’s MTF, ECSP and Broker licences apply to the full stack, institutions can issue, trade, and settle real‑world assets under one regulatory umbrella, bringing compliant DeFi to market faster.
• Multilayer Architecture:
The multilayer architecture is achieved by integrating EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding) into Rusk, the implementation of Dusk node as well as adding a port of Optimism as EVM execution layer to settle on Dusk ledger. This brings the following benefits:
1. DuskDS: Data & Settlement Layer:
Handles consensus, staking, data availability, native bridge, and settlement. The MIPS-powered pre-verifier on the DuskDS node (i.e. Rusk) checks state transitions before they hit the chain, so there is no 7-day fault window like on Optimism.
2. DuskEVM: EVM Application Layer:
Runs standard Solidity contracts via familiar tools (Hardhat, MetaMask). It becomes the primary venue for DeFi and compliant apps, streamlining onboarding for developers, exchanges, and custodians. Moreover, it will also feature Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations to enable auditable confidential transactions and obfuscated order books, ideal for regulated financial instruments.
3. DuskVM: Privacy Application Layer:
Executes complete privacy‑preserving applications using the Phoenix output‑based transaction model and Piecrust virtual machine (currently embedded in DuskDS but being extracted into DuskVM).
Development is led by Dusk’s internal team of expert engineers, in consultation with Lumos (the team that audited Kadcast), an external development organization we are collaborating with for faster rollout. Lumos is assisting with core runtime infrastructure, the DuskDS/DuskEVM bridge, and starter applications (staking, DEXs, etc.).
• Advantages:
✓ Operational Efficiency:
The modular design reduces overhead as each layer can be optimised for its specific role, making the system cheaper to maintain, easier to scale, and more secure.
✓ Faster Time to Market:
Custom integrations on a bespoke L1 can take 6-12 months and cost 50× more than EVM deployments. Exchanges, for example, spent months adapting to native Dusk, whereas EVM integrations can be completed in weeks.
✓ Plug‑and‑Play Compatibility & Interoperability:
The EVM Application Layer uses standard Ethereum tooling and removes the need for custom explorers or proprietary wallets. External EVM dApps can migrate to Dusk and bring their user base while gaining native compliance, access to regulated tokenised assets, privacy‑preserving infrastructure, and a fully licensed environment.
✓ Controlled State Growth:
DuskDS stores only succinct validity proofs; execution‑heavy state lives on the application layers, keeping full‑node hardware requirements low.
• Token & Native Bridge:
DUSK remains the sole native token with the following roles:
✓ DuskDS DUSK: staking, governance, settlement
✓ DuskEVM DUSK: gas for Solidity dApps and transaction fees
✓ DuskVM DUSK: gas for full privacy-preserving applications
DUSK on the DuskEVM will become the standard for exchanges and users. The trustless native bridge enables seamless transfers between the EVM and the DuskDS.
ERC20 and BEP20 DUSK will also be migrated to DuskEVM. The bridge between the DuskDS and DuskEVM is native and trustless, no external custodians or wrapped assets required.
Validators and full nodes simply run the new release. No action is required from stakers, and all balances remain intact while instantly gaining DuskEVM compatibility.
• Benefits for Institutions;
With this setup, Dusk can onboard assets from regulated venues like NPEX, 21X, and other asset managers, while offering developers plug-and-play infrastructure.
Institutions benefit from:
✓ A licensed environment (via NPEX) for custody, issuance, and trading
✓ One‑time KYC across all apps on Dusk
✓ Composability across apps using the same licensed assets
This makes #Dusk the only network offering privacy, composability, and compliance. All under one complete#StrategyBTCPurchase #USNonFarmPayrollReport #USTradeDeficitShrink #BTCVSGOLD # $BTC license umbrella.
DUSK
0.0706
+22.35%
$ETH
$BNB
Tłumacz
DuskDusk Evolutionary to Multilayer Architecture: @Duskis evolving into a three‑layer modular stack that cuts integration costs and timelines while preserving the privacy and regulatory advantages that set the network apart. The new architecture slots a consensus/data‑availability/settlement layer (DuskDS) beneath an EVM execution layer (DuskEVM) and a forthcoming privacy layer (DuskVM). • Why the change? ✓ It accelerates application rollout. ✓ Integrations with wallets, bridges, exchanges, and service providers are faster thanks to standard Ethereum tooling. ✓ Existing EVM dApps migrate with minimal code changes, eliminating bespoke work once required for native Dusk. ✓ Codebase becomes smaller, cheaper to maintain, and inherits proven EVM scalability from day one. A single $DUSK token fuels all three layers, and a validator‑run native bridge moves value between them without wrapped assets or custodians. Because NPEX’s MTF, ECSP and Broker licences apply to the full stack, institutions can issue, trade, and settle real‑world assets under one regulatory umbrella, bringing compliant DeFi to market faster. • Multilayer Architecture: The multilayer architecture is achieved by integrating EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding) into Rusk, the implementation of Dusk node as well as adding a port of Optimism as EVM execution layer to settle on Dusk ledger. This brings the following benefits: 1. DuskDS: Data & Settlement Layer: Handles consensus, staking, data availability, native bridge, and settlement. The MIPS-powered pre-verifier on the DuskDS node (i.e. Rusk) checks state transitions before they hit the chain, so there is no 7-day fault window like on Optimism. 2. DuskEVM: EVM Application Layer: Runs standard Solidity contracts via familiar tools (Hardhat, MetaMask). It becomes the primary venue for DeFi and compliant apps, streamlining onboarding for developers, exchanges, and custodians. Moreover, it will also feature Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations to enable auditable confidential transactions and obfuscated order books, ideal for regulated financial instruments. 3. DuskVM: Privacy Application Layer: Executes complete privacy‑preserving applications using the Phoenix output‑based transaction model and Piecrust virtual machine (currently embedded in DuskDS but being extracted into DuskVM). Development is led by Dusk’s internal team of expert engineers, in consultation with Lumos (the team that audited Kadcast), an external development organization we are collaborating with for faster rollout. Lumos is assisting with core runtime infrastructure, the DuskDS/DuskEVM bridge, and starter applications (staking, DEXs, etc.). • Advantages: ✓ Operational Efficiency: The modular design reduces overhead as each layer can be optimised for its specific role, making the system cheaper to maintain, easier to scale, and more secure. ✓ Faster Time to Market: Custom integrations on a bespoke L1 can take 6-12 months and cost 50× more than EVM deployments. Exchanges, for example, spent months adapting to native Dusk, whereas EVM integrations can be completed in weeks. ✓ Plug‑and‑Play Compatibility & Interoperability: The EVM Application Layer uses standard Ethereum tooling and removes the need for custom explorers or proprietary wallets. External EVM dApps can migrate to Dusk and bring their user base while gaining native compliance, access to regulated tokenised assets, privacy‑preserving infrastructure, and a fully licensed environment. ✓ Controlled State Growth: DuskDS stores only succinct validity proofs; execution‑heavy state lives on the application layers, keeping full‑node hardware requirements low. • Token & Native Bridge: DUSK remains the sole native token with the following roles: ✓ DuskDS DUSK: staking, governance, settlement ✓ DuskEVM DUSK: gas for Solidity dApps and transaction fees ✓ DuskVM DUSK: gas for full privacy-preserving applications DUSK on the DuskEVM will become the standard for exchanges and users. The trustless native bridge enables seamless transfers between the EVM and the DuskDS. ERC20 and BEP20 DUSK will also be migrated to DuskEVM. The bridge between the DuskDS and DuskEVM is native and trustless, no external custodians or wrapped assets required. Validators and full nodes simply run the new release. No action is required from stakers, and all balances remain intact while instantly gaining DuskEVM compatibility. • Benefits for Institutions; With this setup, Dusk can onboard assets from regulated venues like NPEX, 21X, and other asset managers, while offering developers plug-and-play infrastructure. Institutions benefit from: ✓ A licensed environment (via NPEX) for custody, issuance, and trading ✓ One‑time KYC across all apps on Dusk ✓ Composability across apps using the same licensed assets This makes #Dusk the only network offering privacy, composability, and compliance. All under one complete license umbrella. DUSK 0.0706 +22.35%

Dusk

Dusk Evolutionary to Multilayer Architecture:
@Duskis evolving into a three‑layer modular stack that cuts integration costs and timelines while preserving the privacy and regulatory advantages that set the network apart. The new architecture slots a consensus/data‑availability/settlement layer (DuskDS) beneath an EVM execution layer (DuskEVM) and a forthcoming privacy layer (DuskVM).
• Why the change?
✓ It accelerates application rollout.
✓ Integrations with wallets, bridges, exchanges, and service providers are faster thanks to standard Ethereum tooling.
✓ Existing EVM dApps migrate with minimal code changes, eliminating bespoke work once required for native Dusk.
✓ Codebase becomes smaller, cheaper to maintain, and inherits proven EVM scalability from day one.
A single $DUSK token fuels all three layers, and a validator‑run native bridge moves value between them without wrapped assets or custodians. Because NPEX’s MTF, ECSP and Broker licences apply to the full stack, institutions can issue, trade, and settle real‑world assets under one regulatory umbrella, bringing compliant DeFi to market faster.
• Multilayer Architecture:
The multilayer architecture is achieved by integrating EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding) into Rusk, the implementation of Dusk node as well as adding a port of Optimism as EVM execution layer to settle on Dusk ledger. This brings the following benefits:
1. DuskDS: Data & Settlement Layer:
Handles consensus, staking, data availability, native bridge, and settlement. The MIPS-powered pre-verifier on the DuskDS node (i.e. Rusk) checks state transitions before they hit the chain, so there is no 7-day fault window like on Optimism.
2. DuskEVM: EVM Application Layer:
Runs standard Solidity contracts via familiar tools (Hardhat, MetaMask). It becomes the primary venue for DeFi and compliant apps, streamlining onboarding for developers, exchanges, and custodians. Moreover, it will also feature Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations to enable auditable confidential transactions and obfuscated order books, ideal for regulated financial instruments.
3. DuskVM: Privacy Application Layer:
Executes complete privacy‑preserving applications using the Phoenix output‑based transaction model and Piecrust virtual machine (currently embedded in DuskDS but being extracted into DuskVM).
Development is led by Dusk’s internal team of expert engineers, in consultation with Lumos (the team that audited Kadcast), an external development organization we are collaborating with for faster rollout. Lumos is assisting with core runtime infrastructure, the DuskDS/DuskEVM bridge, and starter applications (staking, DEXs, etc.).
• Advantages:
✓ Operational Efficiency:
The modular design reduces overhead as each layer can be optimised for its specific role, making the system cheaper to maintain, easier to scale, and more secure.
✓ Faster Time to Market:
Custom integrations on a bespoke L1 can take 6-12 months and cost 50× more than EVM deployments. Exchanges, for example, spent months adapting to native Dusk, whereas EVM integrations can be completed in weeks.
✓ Plug‑and‑Play Compatibility & Interoperability:
The EVM Application Layer uses standard Ethereum tooling and removes the need for custom explorers or proprietary wallets. External EVM dApps can migrate to Dusk and bring their user base while gaining native compliance, access to regulated tokenised assets, privacy‑preserving infrastructure, and a fully licensed environment.
✓ Controlled State Growth:
DuskDS stores only succinct validity proofs; execution‑heavy state lives on the application layers, keeping full‑node hardware requirements low.
• Token & Native Bridge:
DUSK remains the sole native token with the following roles:
✓ DuskDS DUSK: staking, governance, settlement
✓ DuskEVM DUSK: gas for Solidity dApps and transaction fees
✓ DuskVM DUSK: gas for full privacy-preserving applications
DUSK on the DuskEVM will become the standard for exchanges and users. The trustless native bridge enables seamless transfers between the EVM and the DuskDS.
ERC20 and BEP20 DUSK will also be migrated to DuskEVM. The bridge between the DuskDS and DuskEVM is native and trustless, no external custodians or wrapped assets required.
Validators and full nodes simply run the new release. No action is required from stakers, and all balances remain intact while instantly gaining DuskEVM compatibility.
• Benefits for Institutions;
With this setup, Dusk can onboard assets from regulated venues like NPEX, 21X, and other asset managers, while offering developers plug-and-play infrastructure.
Institutions benefit from:
✓ A licensed environment (via NPEX) for custody, issuance, and trading
✓ One‑time KYC across all apps on Dusk
✓ Composability across apps using the same licensed assets
This makes #Dusk the only network offering privacy, composability, and compliance. All under one complete license umbrella.
DUSK
0.0706
+22.35%
Tłumacz
Jeeya_Awan
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Ewolucja Dusk do architektury wielowarstwowej:
@Dusk ewoluuje się w trzywarstwowy, modułowy stos, który zmniejsza koszty i czas integracji, zachowując przy tym prywatność i korzyści regulacyjne, które wyróżniają sieć. Nowa architektura umieszcza warstwę zgodności/dostępności danych/wyliczania (DuskDS) poniżej warstwy wykonania EVM (DuskEVM) oraz nadchodzącej warstwy prywatności (DuskVM).
• Dlaczego zmiana?
✓ Przyspiesza wdrażanie aplikacji.
✓ Integracje z portfelami, mostami, wymianami i dostawcami usług są szybsze dzięki standardowym narzędziom Ethereum.
Zobacz oryginał
重生者
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Dzisiejszy dzień 3
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