Altaf Balti

Wprowadzenie do sieci Dusk
Technologia blockchain zwiększyła przejrzystość i dezentralizację, ale prywatność i zgodność z przepisami nadal stanowią duży wyzwanie dla instytucji finansowych. Większość publicznych blockchainów ma transakcje widoczne dla wszystkich, co nie jest odpowiednie dla banków, przedsiębiorstw i regulowanych produktów finansowych. Dusk Network (DUSK) został zaprojektowany w celu wypełnienia tej luki.
Dusk to blockchain skoncentrowany na prywatności, który obsługuje zregulowane aplikacje finansowe, gdzie konfidentialność, zgodność i dezentralizacja są wszystkie niezbędne. Według białej księgi, celem Dusk jest stworzenie infrastruktury, która będzie mostem między rzeczywistą finansową rzeczywistością a blockchainem.

Introduction

As blockchain technology continues to evolve, one major limitation remains unsolved at scale: secure, efficient, and decentralized data storage. While blockchains excel at consensus and computation, they are not designed to store large volumes of data. This gap has led to the rise of decentralized storage networks. Among them, Walrus stands out as a next-generation solution that addresses cost, scalability, and security challenges through innovative cryptographic design.

Walrus is a decentralized blob storage network developed by Mysten Labs. It introduces new mechanisms that significantly reduce storage overhead while maintaining strong security and availability guarantees, even in highly dynamic and asynchronous network environments.

Why Decentralized Storage Matters in Web3

Modern Web3 applications rely heavily on off-chain data. NFTs require permanent and verifiable media storage, rollups need temporary yet reliable data availability, and decentralized applications depend on trustworthy hosting for front-end code and user-generated content. Traditional centralized cloud storage undermines decentralization by introducing single points of failure, censorship risks, and trust assumptions.

Decentralized storage networks aim to solve these issues by distributing data across independent nodes. However, existing solutions often suffer from inefficiency, high costs, or limited scalability.

Limitations of Existing Storage Models

Most decentralized storage systems fall into two categories. The first relies on full replication, where multiple complete copies of data are stored across nodes. While simple and robust, this approach is extremely expensive, often requiring more than 20x replication to achieve high security guarantees.

The second category uses erasure coding, which reduces storage overhead by splitting data into fragments. Although more efficient, traditional erasure-coded systems face serious recovery challenges. When nodes fail or leave the network, restoring lost fragments often requires downloading the entire file, leading to high bandwidth costs and poor scalability.

Introducing Walrus

Walrus is designed to overcome these limitations. It is a permissionless, decentralized blob storage network optimized for large-scale, long-term data availability. Instead of choosing between security and efficiency, Walrus achieves both through a novel encoding protocol and a blockchain-based control layer.

At its core, Walrus separates data storage from coordination. Actual data is handled by storage nodes, while metadata, incentives, and governance are managed through a blockchain.

Red Stuff: The Core Innovation

The key technical breakthrough behind Walrus is Red Stuff, a two-dimensional erasure coding protocol. Unlike traditional one-dimensional encoding, Red Stuff encodes data both row-wise and column-wise. This design enables self-healing recovery, meaning lost data fragments can be reconstructed using bandwidth proportional only to the missing data, not the entire file.

Red Stuff achieves high security with approximately 4.5x replication, far lower than full replication systems. More importantly, it is the first protocol to support storage challenges in asynchronous networks, preventing malicious nodes from cheating by exploiting network delays.

Asynchronous Complete Data Storage (ACDS)

Walrus introduces the concept of Asynchronous Complete Data Storage (ACDS). In real-world decentralized networks, message delays and node churn are unavoidable. ACDS ensures that data remains recoverable and consistent even when the network is asynchronous and some nodes behave maliciously.

This means that as long as a sufficient number of honest nodes exist, data can always be reconstructed correctly, regardless of timing assumptions.

Writing, Reading, and Recovery in Walrus

When a user writes data to Walrus, the blob is encoded using Red Stuff and distributed across storage nodes. Once enough nodes acknowledge storage, a proof of availability is recorded on-chain. This allows the user to safely delete local copies.

For reading, clients collect encoded fragments from nodes, verify them cryptographically, and reconstruct the original data. Recovery is efficient: if a node loses its data fragment, it can rebuild it by requesting small pieces from other nodes, rather than downloading the entire file.

Handling Node Churn and Epoch Changes

In permissionless systems, nodes frequently join and leave. Walrus handles this through epoch-based committees and a multi-stage reconfiguration process. Reads and writes continue uninterrupted during transitions, ensuring high availability even during network changes.

This design makes Walrus suitable for long-term, production-grade storage.

Real-World Use Cases

Walrus supports a wide range of applications, including NFT media storage, rollup data availability, decentralized social platforms, AI dataset provenance, and encrypted data storage. Its efficiency and security make it especially attractive for applications that require both scale and trust minimization.

Conclusion

Walrus represents a major step forward in decentralized storage. By combining innovative two-dimensional erasure coding with blockchain-based coordination, it delivers strong security guarantees at a fraction of the cost of traditional systems. As Web3 continues to grow, solutions like Walrus will play a critical role in building truly decentralized and scalable infrastructure.
@Walrus 🦭/acc #walrus $WAL

Walrus ($WAL ): A Real-World Decentralized Data Storage Solution.With the maturity of blockchain technology, data storage remains one of the problems that hinders its application in the real world. Although blockchains are brilliant in terms of transaction documentation and trust preservation, they are not scalable in terms of data archive. Images, videos, application data, AI datasets, and rollup data need a different approach. Walrus ($WAL ) is a decentralized storage protocol designed to fulfill this increasing requirement in a practical, scalable manner.Walrus is developing into an underpinning infrastructure for Web3 with the intention to provide efficient, safe, and low-cost storage without compromising

decentralization.Storage: Why It Is a Crucial Web3 Problem.In the old system, there are centralized servers that contain data that are owned and managed by one company. This exposes data to outages, censorship, hacking, or policy modification. Web3 aims to eliminate these risks by storing the information on a large number of autonomous nodes.Nonetheless, decentralized storage is a source of new challenges. Several networks are based on high replication, where similar and identical information is duplicated many times in the system. This is beneficial in terms of improved availability but also makes it more expensive and less scalable. This inefficiency over the course of time becomes an impediment to mass adoption.This is the same problem that the decentralized storage in the work of Walrus is aimed at resolving without compromising the security or reliability.What Walrus Works Is and How It Works.Walrus employs a highly

sophisticated technique of data distribution referred to as Red Stuff (RedS) 2D Erasure Coding. Walrus does not store entire copies of files but instead splits big data files (also known as blobs) into tiny pieces of encoded information. The works are shared in numerous storage nodes.The most important one is resilience. The original data can also be retrieved by the rest of the pieces even in the event that some of these nodes go offline or fail. Walrus also does not require the complete file to be rebuilt in case a partial piece is lost, as was required in older systems. This saves bandwidth, accelerates recovery, and minimizes total costs.One such example is cloud backup. Walrus distributes encoded fragments of a file throughout the network instead of running five complete copies of the file in a backup system, which ensures that the file is available even when multiple copies are lost.Construction to

Real-World Network Conditions.Network delays and interruptions are the order of the day in decentralized systems. Not all the messages are received in time, and there are some participants who may cheat. Most of the storage solutions presuppose optimal settings of a network, which poses a safety implication in the real-world setup.Walrus is created to work in asynchronous networks, i.e., it should work well even in the case when communication is slow or unreliable. This will ensure that the dishonest nodes do not fake pretense to store data, but in reality they do not.To users and investors, this implies that Walrus is not constructed on a hypothetical basis.The Use of Blockchain in Walrus.Walrus does not save huge data on the blockchain. Rather, the blockchain serves as a level of control and verification. It captures evidence of data stored, staking, and network regulations.Decentralized storage providers store the actual data off-chain. The separation enables Walrus to scale its network without congesting the blockchain or raising transaction charges. It also makes sure that the users do not have to trust one of the parties when they need to check the availability of the data.Real-World Use CasesWalrus is Web3 ready and is scalable to the growing Web3 needs:NFTs and digital media, in which pictures and metadata have to be available in the long run.The rollups that rely on security based on the availability of the reliable data are layer 2.Decentralized apps, frontends, and user-created data are stored.AI and data integrity, in which verifiable and tamper-hard data is necessary.The environmental condition is that with the growth of these areas, the search in the decentralized blob storage is going to grow.Network Incentives and Token Utility.The Walrus ecosystem is backed by the $WAL token, which is involved in network security and incentives. Storage providers place tokens to take part in the network and get rewarded for honest behavior. In case they do not achieve requirements, they are punished.The network can also be supported by delegators without infrastructure, who thus participate in decentralization. This establishes a system of incentives that matches up with the long-term health of the network.The reason why Walrus is important to investors.Infrastructure projects tend to develop in silence and sustain whole ecosystems. Walrus is concerned with efficiency, security, and scalability, which have greater value over time than temporal buzz.The

importance of decentralized storage is going to increase as Web3 applications produce more data. Walrus is a self-presented protocol developed to operate in that future and one that is positioned as a middle ground of both early technical development and practical use.Final ThoughtsWalrus, denoted as WAL, solves one of the most significant problems of Web3, and that is the problem of large-scale data storage in a decentralized, secure, and efficient manner. Its intuitive interface, practical security framework, and straightforward usage cases render it simple enough to be used by beginners while being pertinent to long-term investors.With the rise of the decentralized internet, solutions such as Walrus might play a vital role as a source of building blocks for the Web3 infrastructure.
#walrus $WAL @WalrusProtocol

The blockchain technology has transformed the concept of transferring and controlling the digital assets, but there is a major issue: it is a matter of striking a balance between transparency and privacy. Although transparency and confidence are afforded by the transparent blockchains, valuable financial details tend to be disclosed. This limited their application to controlled financial areas such as banking, institutional, and securities finance. In order to solve this problem, Dusk Network was created (DUSK).
A Blockchain Programmed to Regulate Finance.
Dusk is not a trend-following and general-purpose blockchain. Instead, it is focused on a clear mission: that is, to offer privy and compliant financial applications. Its design is created to be applied in the actual application of finances in the real world, where confidentiality, auditability, and legal compliance are also significant.
Traditional finance does not only require fast transactions. The users should protect their data and simultaneously make sure that the institutions comply with the regulations. This is addressed in Dusk by making privacy part of the protocol, rather than viewing it as an extrinsic feature.
Privacy and Not to the Detriment of Confidence.
One of the features of Dusk is the attitude to privacy. The network is not hiding anything but is selective. This means that the information of the transaction may be held secret at the expense of the masses, but the information can be checked by the concerned authorities, such as the regulators or auditors.
The model is specifically used in such applications as security tokens, transfers of personal assets, and institutional DeFi. It ensures the observance of confidentiality without creating regulatory blind spots, which are typical of systems that are fully anonymous.
Fast and Successful Agreement.
Dusk is running such an advanced proof-of-stake consensus that is both efficient and rapid. Sales are completed within minutes, and this has come into play in financial markets, where time wastage could increase risk and cost.
Dusk is consensus efficient, unlike energy-intensive systems such as proof of work. This makes the network more sustainable, and at the same time, it is highly secure and decentralized. The interested parties of DUSK are concerned with system protection and participate in the validation of blocks.
Fluidity Dual Transaction Models.
Dusk offers two categories of transactions that can be employed at the same time to offer flexibility as far as differing requirements are concerned.
The former is a transparent and account-based model of transaction that may be known to the users of other smart contract platforms. This is applicable in situations where one is required to be open.
The second model is a privacy-preserving transaction by using more advanced cryptography. These transactions protect sensitive information such as balances and counterparties but are also correct and counterparty-free.
This bi-directional system shall allow developers to determine the level of privacy that would be suitable according to the application and not necessarily assume that a single size will fit everybody.
Smart Contracts Confidential Logic.
Dusk smart contracts are designed in such a way that they can work with private data. This is especially essential with such financial agreements, which contain bids or settlements or personal data. Having the capability to execute confidential smart contracts, Dusk will be able to support more complex financial products that cannot safely be executed in the environment of fully transparent blockchains.
The feature makes the network attractive to tokenized securities, compliance-focused DeFi applications, and real-world asset management.
A Constant Growing Economic System.
Dusk is an organization that builds a regulatory financial system. Its methods and procedures are aimed at developers, institutions, and projects that want to operate within legal frameworks without compromising the idea of decentralization.
Dusk has an opportunity to become a more infrastructure layer of the next stage of blockchain adoption when regulation and decentralization do not rival each other.
Why Dusk Matters
Trade-offs such as privacy and compliance are becoming nonexistent as blockchain becomes a reality. The governments, institutions, and businesses are demanding the solutions that will not infringe the privacy of the users but will become transparent where appropriate. Dusk Network will satisfy this need.
Dusk is not aimed at replacing traditional finance but rather connecting it with blockchain technology in a responsible and realistic way. This adds to the reason why it is a good project for the interested parties in the future of regulated digital finance.
Final Thoughts
Dusk Network is an intelligent extension of the idea of blockchains. It resolves some of the biggest obstacles to mainstream adoption, including privacy, rapid finality, and compliance-ready infrastructure.
As the industry enters the phase of speculation and leaves it in reality, such sites as Dusk can become a key participant in the determination of how blockchain will be integrated into the international financial system.
@Dusk #dusk $DUSK

Przechowywanie danych jest jednym z problemów, które wciąż spowalniają rzeczywiste wdrożenie technologii blockchain. Blockcainy mogą być świetnie wykorzystywane do przechowywania rekordów transakcji, jednak są niezdolne do przechowywania dużych plików, takich jak obrazy, filmy, aplikacje czy informacje dotyczące sztucznej inteligencji. W tym kontekście warto wspomnieć o Walrus ($WAL ), protokole rozproszonego przechowywania danych skupiającym się na zapewnieniu bezpieczniejszego, bardziej skalowalnego i taniego przechowywania danych dla ekosystemu Web3.

@Dusk @Dusk $DUSK The blockchain technology has revolutionized how people view the idea of money, ownership, and online trust. However, maturity of the industry brings up one important thing, which has become evident: not all financial activities should be absolutely transparent. Privacy, compliance, speed, and transparency are also required in actual financial systems, albeit it is good to have transparency. Dusk Network is a software that aims at resolving this particular problem (DUSK).
Dusk is not trying to be a general-purpose blockchain in competition but rather has one and only mission, which is to make privacy-conscious and regulation-compliant financial applications a reality.
Privacy and its importance in modern finance.
Most publicly traded blockchains record all transactions publicly. Any balances in the wallet, the amount of transactions, and the history of interaction can be viewed by anyone. To the extent that this transparency can be applied to open systems, it proves to be a limitation in the world of finance.
It is through a daily practice that banks, investment firms, and other institutions deal with sensitive information. Both publicly traded balances and ownership structures, as well as trades, cannot be publicly displayed. In the meantime, the regulators need to have access to the accurate records that would allow them to oversee legal compliance.
Dusk is moderate in his approach. It is not oriented towards absolute anonymity. Instead, it allows a clandestine transaction in which disclosure is controlled, i.e., the information may be concealed, yet this may be revealed whenever it is necessary to reveal it. This already predetermines that Dusk is to be applied in a controlled environment and not be the matter of specific speculation.
Financial use cases were developed.
A network that is based on finance is called Dusk Network. It has the following applications in its ecosystem:
Tokenized securities
Regulated DeFi platforms
Digital identity systems
Real-life assets (RWAs).
As an example, consider a company that issues token shares. With a fully transparent blockchain, rival companies would have the opportunity to inspect ownership transits in real time. In Dusk, ownership information may be confidential with the intention of having the auditors or regulators be able to legitimize ownership where the need arises.
This is the pragmatic approach that makes Dusk stand out among the majority of experimental blockchain projects.
Dual Transaction Models: Plastic of Design.
The dual transaction system can be viewed as one of the most distinguishing features of Dusk because it gives flexibility to users and developers.
The previous model encourages transparent transactions as human beings are accustomed to in Ethereum. They may be implemented in public smart contracts, simple transfers, and open applications.
The second model makes the transactions of confidentiality more refined with better cryptography. The users, as well as the amounts of transactions, are hidden, and the network can verify the accuracy nonetheless.
The decision on the privacy level of the projects can be made in this two-way design, without affecting security or performance.
Rapid Finality and Consensus of a High Quality.
Speed is relied on in the financial systems. In real life, it is not allowed to spend minutes or even hours to be checked.
Dusk is a blockchain that has proof-of-stake, and its finality can be as short as several seconds. Once a transaction is confirmed, it is difficult to reverse it. This makes the network a right fit for time-sensitive financial procedures like settlements and trading.
Dusk is also environmentally friendly because it does not rely on mining, a process that is energy-consuming, and thus, it is more sustainable as more people embrace the product.
Prudent, Compliant-Centric Contracts.
Smart contracts are highly powerful, and the majority of blockchains do not include any confidential logic. Dusk suggests a user environment of smart contracts, which can operate with confidential data safely.
This enables more advanced financial usage like
Dividend distributions
Asset issuance and burning
Corporate actions
Compliance-controlled transfers
The Dusk smart contracts could be used in a regulated investment fund as an example to facilitate a scenario where the investment fund is going to be automated and investor data remains confidential. This bridges the disconnect between the outmoded finance and decentralized systems.
Network Designed: Institution and Builder.
Dusk is not just for end users. It is also designed to accommodate developers and institutions that are involved in developing long-term solutions.
Its development tools and virtual machine are cryptographically friendly, and implementation of the cryptographic operations is not as cumbersome as the construction of privacy-aware applications. This lowers the barrier to entry amongst teams who would like to pass through blockchain adoption in regulated industries.
As the world implements more regulations on digital assets, websites like Dusk may attract more organizations interested in their blockchain infrastructure.
The strategy of positioning the $DUSK within the larger crypto ecosystem.
The key element in the process of obtaining it and enabling the participation is the token of the network, the $DUSK . It is used in the staking and the systems of transactions and governance in the ecosystem.
Dusk positions itself as the infrastructure other than the hype-based stories, which cannot be trending on social media, but it may be more applicable when the actual adoption gains steam.
Being a novice and an average reader, one is aware that not every blockchain is built according to the same goal. Dusk never theorizes much but attempts to address a real problem in blockchain finance.
Final Thoughts
Dusk Network is a thoughtful manner of creating blockchains. It has occupied a void that the majority of existing platforms have not addressed by creating a balance between privacy, compliance, and performance.
Purposely designed blockchains to facilitate regulated finance can be much more important when the industry has come out of experimentation and is in practice. Dusk has a potent competitor in this space due to its architectural design, technology, and strategy.
To individuals seeking to understand more of the future of blockchain beyond the hype, $DUSK offers a provocative idea on the path the technology is taking.

@Dusk #Dusks $DUSK Istnieje wyzwanie, które trzeba jeszcze rozwiązać na poziomie Web3, a mianowicie przechowywanie dużych ilości danych w sposób bezpieczny, efektywny i naprawdę rozproszony. Blokchainy nie są przeznaczone do przechowywania dużych danych, mimo że są odpowiednie do konsensu i obliczeń. To stworzyło lukę, która spowodowała wzrost popytu na dedykowane rozproszone przechowywanie danych. Walrus ($WAL) to protokół zaprojektowany, aby rozwiązać ten problem, ponieważ jest to protokół generacji następnej.

$DUSK #Dusks @Dusk Prywatność i zgodność to dwa problemy, które przekształciły się w jedne z najpilniejszych w zmiennej dziedzinie blockchaina i kryptowalut wśród inwestorów, firm oraz regulacyjnych organów. Mimo że możliwość zapewnienia przejrzystości transakcji to jedna z największych zalet blockchaina, nie jest ona wolna od wad, ponieważ ujawnia wrażliwe dane finansowe, a rozwiązania skupione na prywatności są dziś ważniejsze niż kiedykolwiek. To właśnie tutaj pojawia się Dusk Network (DUSK) – blockchain, który obecnie jest projektowany z myślą o zabezpieczeniu prywatności i zgodnych z regulacjami zastosowaniach finansowych.